Should You Open Fixed Deposit (FD) in Post Office Instead of Banks ?

Post Office FD vs Bank FD: Which is a better investment option?

If you are planning to invest in Fixed Depot and searching where to invest, either in Post Office FD or  Bank FD, here we will check and find out  Post Office FD or Bank FD which is a better investment option for you,

Both Post Office FDs and Bank FDs are safe and relatively stable investment options for your hard-earned money. However, there are some main differences between the Post Office FD and Bank FD that you should consider before making any investment decision in these schemes. 

Post Office FD vs Bank FD: Which is a better investment option?

Interest Rates  offered by  PO FD VS Bank FD

 

Post Office FDs normally provide higher interest rates as we can check, the interest rate on a 5-year Post Office FD is currently 7.5%, while the interest rate offered by various Private sector or public sector banks for  5-year Bank FD is typically between 6% and 7%.

FD Schemes

Interest rate (%)

5-year post office time deposit (POTD)

7.5

   

Banks

 

Interest rate for 5-year tenure (%)

PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS

 

Bank of Baroda

6.5

Bank of India

6

Canara Bank

6.7

Punjab National Bank

6.5

Union Bank of India

6.7

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS

 

Axis Bank

7

Bandhan Bank

5.85

DCB Bank

5.85

HDFC Bank

7

ICICI Bank

7

Kotak Mahindra Bank

6.2

Post Office FD VS Bank FD- Safety  of your Investment 

 

 

Post Office FDs and Bank FDs are backed by the government of India. However, Post Office FDs are considered to be much safer because they are backed by the sovereign guarantee of the Government of India. Where as Bank FDs, are insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) up to a limit of ₹5 lakhs including interest on the FD. Hence your whole FD amount invested in the Post Office is fully secured. 

 

 

 

Tax Benefits of Post Office FD VS Bank FD

 

 

5-year FD of  Post Office and Banks are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. However, this is within the overall limit of deduction of ₹1.5 lakhs from your taxable income if you invest in a Post Office FD or Bank FD.

 

 

Flexibility

 

 

Bank FDs have a tenure ranging from 7 days to 10 years, while post office fixed deposits have a tenure of 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years. Hence as per flexibility, bank FD has more options to invest FD.   Additionally, you may be able to withdraw your money from a Bank FD before the maturity date without penalty in some cases.

 

However premature withdrawal penalties depend on the bank to bank, for example in the case of ICICI bank’s FD for deposits less than Rs 5 crore, the penalty is 0.50% for withdrawals before 1 year, 1.00% for 1 to 5 years and 1.00% to 1.50% for 5 years and above.

 

Post Office  FD Premature withdrawal example:- 

 

Period of FD premature closure

Effective Interest Rate on pre-mature Withdrawal of PO FD

Between 0-6 months – All FD 

Not allowed

Between 6-12 months for 1 to 3yrs FD

Simple Saving Account Interest

After 1yrs for 2-3yrs FD

2% less of FD Interest Rate 

After 4yrs for 5yrs FD

Simple POSB Interest

 

Bank FD Premature withdrawal example:- 

Parameters

Details

Principal Amount

Rs. 1 lakh

Booked Interest Rate on a Two-year FD

6 percent per annum

Maturity Amount after One Year

Rs. 1,06,136

Interest Rate on One-year FD (at the time of booking an FD)

7 percent per annum

Effective Rate of Interest

6 percent per annum

Premature Withdrawal Penalty Charges

1 percent

Final Rate of Interest Payable

5 percent per annum

Amount Receivable on Premature Withdrawal

Rs. 1,05,095

Online investment facility:-

 

Now post office also provides the facility of Post Office SB net banking, if you have a Post Office savings bank account and have the net banking facility activated, you can open and close the FD account online without visiting the PO Branch. Banks have already been providing online facilities to their customers. 

 

Higher Interest Rates for Senior Citizens:-

 

Compared to post office, banks always offer higher interest rates for senior citizen, whereas Post Office has the same interest rate for all age citizens. If your investment amount is up to Rs.5 lakh it’s better to invest in the bank for a higher return.

 

Which option is right for you?

 

The best investment option for you will depend on your requirements for money and investment goals. If you are looking for the highest possible interest rate with full security of your money, then a Post Office FD may be a good option for you. However, if you are looking for more flexibility or facility, then a Bank FD may be a better choice.

 

Below table summarizing the differences between Post Office FDs and Bank FDs:

 

Post Office Bank 

 

Interest rates

Generally higher

Generally lower

Safety

Backed by sovereign guarantee

Insured by DICGC up to Rs 5 lakh

Tax benefits

Qualifies for section 80C deduction

Qualifies for section 80C deduction

Tenure

Maximum of 5 years,

Wide range of options, from 7 days to 10 years

Liquidity

Premature withdrawals are allowed with a penalty

More flexible withdrawal options

FAQ:-
 
 

Is Post Office FD 100% safe?

Yes, Post Office FD is considered 100% safe due to the backing of the Government of India. This means that Post Office Fixed deposits are protected by the sovereign guarantee of the government, which ensures that you will receive your principal amount and interest payments even if the Post Office itself faces financial difficulties. 


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